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Weather of 2023

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Storm Daniel, the deadliest weather event of the year, soon after landfall in Libya

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The several weather events which had a significant impact were blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

The 23 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2023

Deadliest events

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Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Storm Daniel September 4–12 5,951+ (10,100+ missing) [1][2][3]
2 Cyclone Freddy February 4 – March 14 1,434 (19 missing) [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
3 Western North America heat wave May – present 695 [12]
4 Cyclone Mocha May 9–15 463 (≥101 missing) [13][14][15]
5 North India floods July 10 – present 422 (38 missing) [16]
6 Afghanistan cold snap January 10–17 166 [17]
7 Pakistan floods June 22 – July 6 159 [18]
8 Philippine floods December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 97 (+25 missing) [19]
9 São Paulo floods and landslides February 18–23 65 (+58 missing) [20][21]
10 Hurricane Otis October 22–25 ≥52 (≥32 missing) [22][23]

Worst events

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This is a list of weather events considered to be the most significant during 2023, in which reliable sources, surveys or academic assessments consider criteria such as, but not limited to: how impactful the event was, how deadly the event was, the impact on science, or other specific criteria. These events may be referred to as most important, most iconic, most signficiant, or the worst—but they are all considered key events in meteorology during the year.

Event Date Location Notes Cited survey(s)
2022–2023 California floods December 26, 2022 – March 25, 2023 Southern California, the California Central Coast, Northern California and Nevada [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]
2023 Canadian wildfires March–October 2023 Canada (all 13 provinces and territories) [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]
2023 Western North America heat wave April–May 2023 Western North America [y 1][y 2][y 4][y 5]
2023 Emilia-Romagna floods May 16–17, 2023 Emilia-Romagna, Italy [24]
2023 Hawaii wildfires August 8–16, 2023 Hawaii (particularly the island of Maui) [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]
Hurricane Hilary August 16–21, 2023 Western Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Baja California peninsula, Western United States [y 1][y 3][y 4][y 5]
Hurricane Idalia August 26–September 8, 2023 Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Western Cuba, Southeastern United States, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada [y 1][y 2][y 3][y 4][y 5]

Types

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The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

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In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[25] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F), on January 23.[26] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[27]

Heat waves and droughts

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Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.[28][29]

Tornadoes

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An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.[30] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.[31] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma, that killed one.[32] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.[33][34] Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes in the US.[35]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

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The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[36][37] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[38][39] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed on February 4 and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[40] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[41] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[41] Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.[13][14][15] In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.[42][43]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

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Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[44] as it dissipated on February 11.[45] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires

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Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.[46] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires killed over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline

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This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

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In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.[47]

Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28

February

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Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March

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The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide

April

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  • April 3 – Casper, Wyoming, saw its snowiest day on record, with 26.7 in (68 cm) of snow falling.[97]
  • April 5 – An EF2 tornado hits the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.[98]
  • April 12–13 – Heavy rains affected Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, causing significant flooding.[99]
  • April 14 – A temperature of 96 °F (36 °C) at Windsor Locks, Connecticut, tied the state record for warmest April temperature.[100] Additionally, a temperature of 90 °F (32 °C) in Worcester, Massachusetts, became the earliest date for a ninety degree day.[101]
  • April 19 – Tornadoes struck throughout the U.S. central plains, including a fatal EF3 tornado in Cole, Oklahoma. The outbreak lead to 3 fatalities.[102]
  • April 21 – A significant tornado struck the Aung Myin Kone and Tadau villages near Myanmar's capital Naypyitaw, killing at least 8 people and injuring at least 128. At least 232 homes were also destroyed by the tornado.[103]
  • April 22 - Gusty and strong winds in Pennsylvania lead to falling trees that killed 2 people.[104]
  • April 27 — The hottest April temperature in Europe occurred, with the temperature in Córdoba, Spain at 38.8 °C (101.8 °F).[105]
  • April 29 — A microburst in Texas caused “tens of millions of dollars” in damage.[106]

May

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Cyclone Mocha at peak intensity on May 14

June

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The system responsible for the Haiti floods on 3 June
  • June 1–2 – Record heat affects portions of the Northeastern United States, with Burlington, Vermont, seeing a high of 96 °F (36 °C), the warmest temperature so early in the season there.[122] The next day, daily records were set in Hartford and Philadelphia.[123]
  • June 1 - Temperatures in Lapland, Finland reached −7.7 °C (18.1 °F), the coldest June temperature in the country.[124]
  • June 2–4 – Floods in Haiti cause 51 deaths and injure 140 people. Additionally, over 13,500 homes were flooded and 820 were destroyed.[125]
  • June 6–19 – Cyclone Biparjoy becomes the longest-lived cyclone in the Arabian Sea and kills 12 people in Gujarat.[126][127][128]
  • June 8–9 – Windstorms and floods in Iran kill seven and leave 59 injured.[129]
  • June 10 – Heavy rains in northeast Pakistan kills 25 and leaves 145 injured.[130]
  • June 14–19 – A widespread tornado outbreak sequence leaves five dead and 120 injured
    • A low-end EF3 tornado damages or destroys nearly 200 homes in Perryton, Texas.[131][132]
    • In Jasper County, Mississippi, over a dozen buildings were destroyed and one person was killed by an EF3 tornado.[132]
  • June 17–18 – Floods and landslides in Nepal kill at least six and leave 28 missing.[133]
  • June 20 – Two Texas cities broke all-time record high temperatures, with San Angelo reaching 114 °F (46 °C) and Del Rio reaching 113 °F (45 °C).[134] Air conditioning pushed ERCOT power demand to a record 81.2 GW.[135]
  • June 20–26 – A second widespread tornado outbreak sequence across the United States leaves over 100 injured and eight dead.[136]
  • June 22 – July 6 – Monsoon rains in Pakistan kill 55 people, including at least eight children.[18]
  • June 27 – Flash flood induced landslides in the Miansi and Weizhou townships in Sichuan province, China, result in four deaths and three missing people.[141]
  • June 29 – Authorities in Mexico have said that within the past two weeks, over 100 people have died from heat related deaths as temperatures have came close to 50 °C (122 °F).[12]
  • June 30 – Heavy rain and a tornado in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa leaves at least seven people dead another seven missing.[142]

July

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The flood systems responsible for the North India floods on 10 July
Date Average global temperature
Monday, July 3 17.01 °C (62.62 °F)[144][145]
Tuesday, July 4 17.18 °C (62.92 °F)[144]
Wednesday, July 5 17.18 °C (62.92 °F)[146]
Thursday, July 6 17.23 °C (63.01 °F)[144]

August

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2023's June–July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.[170]

September

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Storm Daniel soon before landfall in Libya

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures, the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.[190][191]

October

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Hurricane Otis nearing landfall in Acapulco

The month of October was the warmest October ever recorded.[207]

November

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December

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Cyclone Jasper on 8 December
2023 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history.[225]

Space weather

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  • January 9 – An X1.9-class solar flare causes a widespread radio blackout across South and Central America. The active region that produced the solar flare also produced an X1.2-class solar flare on January 5.[237][238]
  • December 14 – An X2.8-class solar flare, the largest since September 2017, causes an R2 radio blackout across South and Central America.[239][240][241]
  • December 31 – An X5.0-class solar flare causes an R3 radio blackout over the Pacific.[242]

Events in meteorology

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See also

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Notes

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References

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  80. ^ "REPORTE COMPLEMENTARIO N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HORAS (Reporte N° 10)" [SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HOURS (Report N° 10)] (PDF). National Institute of Civil Defense (Peru) [es]. February 7, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  81. ^ This time last week we were posting about record cold in the Northeast. Things have reversed with a number of high temperature records broken or tied across the Eastern US yesterday - Friday February 10th. Archived 2023-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, NWS Eastern Region, February 10, 2023
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Global weather by year
Preceded by
2022
Weather of
2023
Succeeded by
2024